Ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea tlhokomeliso ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le kutloisiso e tebileng ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, e le matla a macha 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa baeti, li ntse li hlaha butle-butle. Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li sebelisa matla a motlakase le hydrogen e le mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla, 'me ha li bapisoa le likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura, li na le melemo ea bohlokoa ea tikoloho. Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlahisa litšobotsi tsa tikoloho ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le phello ea tsona e ntle tikolohong. Pele ho tsohle, mohloli oa matla oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ke matla a motlakase kapa matla a haedrojene. Ha ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura, khase ea tsona e batla e le zero. Likoloi tsa motlakase li sebelisa matla a motlakase e le matla, ha li hlahise mesi e tsoang, 'me ha li lokolle lintho tse kotsi tse hlahisoang nakong ea mollo oa mafura. Likoloi tsa mafura a hydrogen li tsamaisoa ke karabelo ea haedrojene le oksijene ho hlahisa motlakase, 'me ho ntšoa mouoane oa metsi feela. Sena se etsa hore likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li be le melemo e hlakileng ea ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea, 'me li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata a tšilafalo ea moea oa litoropo. Ea bobeli, tšebeliso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le eona e thusa ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura ke tsona mohloli o ka sehloohong oa likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tse kang carbon dioxide sepakapakeng, e leng se lebisang ho mpefatseng ho feteletseng ha boemo ba leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara. Leha ho le joalo, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li sebelisa matla a motlakase kapa matla a haedrojene e le mohloli oa matla, 'me khase ea carbon dioxide e hlahisoang ntle le ho tuka e tlaase haholo, kahoo e fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše le ho fokotsa ka katleho mokhoa oa ho fetoha ha boemo ba leholimo. Ho feta moo, tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla a likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le tsona ke o mong oa melemo ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Ha ho bapisoa le likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa mafura, tse sebelisang lienjineri tse tukang ka hare ho hlahisa matla ka ho chesa mafura, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li sebelisa motlakase kapa hydrogen e le mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla, 'me matla a tsona a ho fetola matla a phahame. Mohlala, katleho ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse fetolelang matla a motlakase matla a holimo ho 80%, athe matla a ho fetola matla a likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura hangata e ka ba 20%. Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla e bolela tahlehelo ea matla le tšenyo e fokolang, le tšusumetso e fokolang e mpe tikolohong e bakoang ke tšebeliso ea mehloli. Ho feta moo, ho khothaletsoa le ho tuma ha likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ho boetse ho khothalelitse nts'etsopele ea matla a ka nchafatsoang ho isa bohōleng bo itseng. E le ho finyella litlhoko tsa ho lefella le ho hydrogenation ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho sebelisoa ha matla a tsosolositsoeng a kang photovoltaics le matla a moea ho 'nile ha khothaletsoa le ho ntlafatsoa butle-butle. Sena ha se thuse feela ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mehloli e tloaelehileng ea matla le ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, empa hape se khothalletsa boqapi le tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a matla a tsosolositsoeng. Ho akaretsa, e le mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa tikoloho, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li na le melemo e mengata. Ho ntšoa ha eona ho se nang letho, ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, kaofela ke lipontšo tsa melemo ea eona ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Ka tsoelopele e tsoelang pele ea thekenoloji le ts'ehetso ea maano, ho lumeloa hore likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li tla fetoha mokhoa oa lipalangoang nakong e tlang, li re hlahisetse tikoloho e hloekileng le e phetseng hantle ea tikoloho.
Nako ea poso: Nov-03-2023